有用科技小编2026/09/21
浏览9760
阅读13分钟关机时弹出「应用程序无法正常启动」，带 0xc0000142 或 0xc000007b，多是后台程序在关机那一刻加载不到 VC++2015 运行库，或者运行库文件被杀毒软件、系统更新改坏了。先去事件查看器按关机时间找到报错的 exe 和错误码，再确认 VC++ 2015-2022 的 x64 与 x86 两条都在并做修复；运行库反复装不上，再用 sfc /scannow 和 DISM 修系统组件。
问题出在系统环境和运行库上的可能性远大于硬件损坏，把缺失的运行库和系统组件补齐，多数机器就能恢复。以下方法在 Windows 10/11 实测可用。
适用系统：Windows 10/11；最后更新：2026-09-21。
关机弹窗到底是谁在报错
关机时屏幕右下角闪出「应用程序无法正常启动(0xc0000142)」，有时是「无法启动此程序，因为计算机中丢失 xxx.dll」，换成别的机器，错误码可能变成 0xc000007b。它通常出现在关机倒计时的最后几秒，那个后台程序正要退出，却加载不到需要的 VC++2015 运行库。
'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='264'%20height='96'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='264'%20height='6'%20rx='3'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='58'%20cy='106'%20r='17'%20fill='%23e2ecfc'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(58,106)'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M0%20-9%20L9%208%20L-9%208%20Z'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.4'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='0'%20y1='-2'%20x2='0'%20y2='3'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.4'%20stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='0'%20cy='6'%20r='1.4'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='82.0'%20y='102'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E运行库缺失%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='82.0'%20y='124'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='12.5'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E关机时后台程序加载失败%3C/text%3E%3Crect%20x='308'%20y='64'%20width='264'%20height='96'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='308'%20y='64'%20width='264'%20height='6'%20rx='3'%20fill='%231550c2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='338'%20cy='106'%20r='17'%20fill='%23e2ecfc'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(338,106)'%3E%3Cline%20x1='-7'%20y1='-7'%20x2='7'%20y2='7'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.6'%20stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='7'%20y1='-7'%20x2='-7'%20y2='7'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.6'%20stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='362.0'%20y='102'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E运行库损坏%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='362.0'%20y='124'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='12.5'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E被杀毒或系统更新破坏%3C/text%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='176'%20width='264'%20height='96'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='176'%20width='264'%20height='6'%20rx='3'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='58'%20cy='218'%20r='17'%20fill='%23e2ecfc'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(58,218)'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M8%20-2%20A9%209%200%201%200%206%207'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.4'%20stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3Cpath%20d='M8%20-8%20L8%20-2%20L2%20-2'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.4'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='82.0'%20y='214'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E自启项异常%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='82.0'%20y='236'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='12.5'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E后台程序反复被唤醒%3C/text%3E%3Crect%20x='308'%20y='176'%20width='264'%20height='96'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='308'%20y='176'%20width='264'%20height='6'%20rx='3'%20fill='%231550c2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='338'%20cy='218'%20r='17'%20fill='%23e2ecfc'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(338,218)'%3E%3Crect%20x='-7'%20y='-7'%20width='14'%20height='14'%20rx='2'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.2'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='-7'%20y1='-2'%20x2='-11'%20y2='-2'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='-7'%20y1='3'%20x2='-11'%20y2='3'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='7'%20y1='-2'%20x2='11'%20y2='-2'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Cline%20x1='7'%20y1='3'%20x2='11'%20y2='3'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='362.0'%20y='214'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E系统组件缺失%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='362.0'%20y='236'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='12.5'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3Edll%20依赖链断裂%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
先看清是哪个 exe 在报错、错误码是多少，再决定修运行库还是修系统组件，能省掉反复装软件和挨个关自启的功夫。
方法1 用事件查看器找出弹窗的程序
弹窗一闪而过看不清程序名，事件查看器里留着每一次关机的报错记录，用它就能反推出是谁在报错。
操作步骤
- Win+R 输入 eventvwr.msc 回车，打开事件查看器
- 左侧展开 Windows 日志 → 应用程序
- 右侧点「筛选当前日志」，或直接按时间倒序，对齐每一次关机的时间点
- 找来源为 Application Error 的条目，记录出错 exe 的完整路径与错误码（0xc0000142、0xc000007b）
- 弹窗只闪一下就没了，就用这条记录反推出是哪个后台程序在报错
记录里有两样东西最有用。一是出错进程的完整路径，比如 C:\Program Files\某软件\某程序.exe，顺着它就能找到是哪款软件；二是错误码，0xc0000142 表示加载 dll 失败，0xc000007b 多是位数不匹配，32 位程序被加载了 64 位 dll 就会这样报。
'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='94'%20width='122'%20height='78'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='48'%20cy='94'%20r='15'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='48.0'%20y='99'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E1%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='89.25'%20y='129.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3EWin+R%20打开事件%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='89.25'%20y='149.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3E查看器%3C/text%3E%3Cpath%20d='M154%20124%20l9%209%20l-9%209'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='3'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3Crect%20x='168'%20y='94'%20width='122'%20height='78'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='188'%20cy='94'%20r='15'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='188.5'%20y='99'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E2%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='229.75'%20y='129.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3EWindows日志→%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='229.75'%20y='149.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3E应用程序%3C/text%3E%3Cpath%20d='M295%20124%20l9%209%20l-9%209'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='3'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3Crect%20x='309'%20y='94'%20width='122'%20height='78'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='329'%20cy='94'%20r='15'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='329.0'%20y='99'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E3%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='370.25'%20y='129.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3E按关机时间找错%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='370.25'%20y='149.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3E误%3C/text%3E%3Cpath%20d='M436%20124%20l9%209%20l-9%209'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='3'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3Crect%20x='450'%20y='94'%20width='122'%20height='78'%20rx='12'%20fill='%232f74ea'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='470'%20cy='94'%20r='15'%20fill='%231550c2'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='469.5'%20y='99'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E4%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='510.75'%20y='129.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='600'%3E记录exe与错误码%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
把这条记录抄下来，后面每一步都围绕它来判断。
方法2 关掉触发弹窗的自启动程序
如果只想先让关机弹窗消失，可以从自启动项下手，同时也能确认这个后台程序是被谁拉起来的。
操作步骤
- Ctrl+Shift+Esc 打开任务管理器，切到「启动应用」标签
- 把可疑项逐个右键「禁用」，重启后看关机弹窗是否还在
- Win+I → 应用 → 启动，把开机用不到的后台软件一并关掉
- 定位到具体程序后，再决定是修复它的运行库还是直接卸载
一次只禁用一两项，重启验证后再动下一批，这样弹窗消失时能立刻知道是哪一项干的。云盘同步、输入法更新组件、旧版聊天工具是最常见的几类。
禁用只是把问题暂时藏起来。程序本身仍需要 VC++2015 运行库才能正常运行，所以下一步要把它补上。
方法3 检查并修复 VC++2015-2022 运行库
VC++2015 之后微软把 2015、2017、2019、2022 合并成一个安装包，装的时候 x64 和 x86 是分开的两条，缺哪一条，对应位数的程序就会加载失败。
操作步骤
- Win+R 输入 appwiz.cpl，打开「程序和功能」列表
- 找 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022 Redistributable，确认 x64 与 x86 两条都在
- 已装却提示 0x80070666（已安装该产品的其他版本），选中后点「更改」→「修复」
- 缺少的那一条，直接装对应位数的运行库安装包，装完重启再关机验证
遇到 0x80070666 不用慌，它只是说系统里已经有这个包了，并非装坏。选中它点「更改」，再点「修复」，让安装程序把被改坏的 dll 覆盖回去。
'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='262'%20height='142'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23fdeeec'%20stroke='%23e8604c'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='262'%20height='42'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23e8604c'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='94'%20width='262'%20height='12'%20fill='%23e8604c'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(50,85)'%3E%3Ccircle%20r='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'/%3E%3Cpath%20d='M-5%20-5%20l10%2010%20M5%20-5%20l-10%2010'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%23e8604c'%20stroke-width='2.6'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='70'%20y='91'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E误区%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='50'%20cy='126'%20r='3'%20fill='%23e8604c'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='64'%20y='130'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E报错就重复安装同一版本%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='50'%20cy='152'%20r='3'%20fill='%23e8604c'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='64'%20y='156'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3Ex64和x86只装一个%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='50'%20cy='178'%20r='3'%20fill='%23e8604c'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='64'%20y='182'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E直接卸载再装%3C/text%3E%3Crect%20x='310'%20y='64'%20width='262'%20height='142'%20rx='12'%20fill='%23e2ecfc'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='310'%20y='64'%20width='262'%20height='42'%20rx='12'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Crect%20x='310'%20y='94'%20width='262'%20height='12'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Cg%20transform='translate(332,85)'%3E%3Ccircle%20r='12'%20fill='%23ffffff'/%3E%3Cpath%20d='M-5%200%20l4%204%20l7%20-8'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%232f74ea'%20stroke-width='2.6'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Ctext%20x='352.0'%20y='91'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E正确%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='332'%20cy='126'%20r='3'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='346.0'%20y='130'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E先在列表里选「修复」%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='332'%20cy='152'%20r='3'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='346.0'%20y='156'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3Ex64与x86都补齐%3C/text%3E%3Ccircle%20cx='332'%20cy='178'%20r='3'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='346.0'%20y='182'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='400'%3E装完重启再验证%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
修完重启一次再试关机。如果弹窗还在，说明问题不在运行库本身，往下走。
用「软领DLL系统修复」更省事
手动比对装了哪些版本比较费事，软领DLL系统修复里的运行库修复会自己扫一遍，把缺失或异常的 VC++ 运行库组件找出来并补齐，关机弹窗和 0xc0000142 大多能在这一步解决。不用你先判断该装 x64 还是 x86，扫出来缺什么补什么。
拿不准是运行库的问题，还是 dll 依赖、系统组件的问题，就先用全面诊断跑一次。它把这几类的异常项一起扫出来列成清单，比在几个可能的原因之间来回试要快得多。
软领是知名国产软件品牌，20 年技术沉淀、服务千万用户。安装包在软领官网 wyouhua.com 直接下载，没有捆绑勾选项；软件里可以点客服按钮联系真人客服，情况复杂时还有工程师远程协助。
方法4 用 sfc 和 DISM 修系统组件
运行库明明装上了却还是加载失败，往往是系统文件或组件存储受损，dll 依赖链断了。sfc 和 DISM 是修这两层最直接的工具。
操作步骤
- 右键开始菜单，选「终端(管理员)」；也可以 Win+R 输入 cmd 后按 Ctrl+Shift+Enter
- 先执行 sfc /scannow，等进度跑到 100%，看有没有「无法修复」的提示
- 提示修复失败时，再执行 DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- 两条命令跑完重启，回到方法3 重新修复一遍 VC++ 运行库
- 系统文件都在 C:\Windows\System32，不要手动删改里面的 dll
sfc 从本机的组件存储里找备份来替换坏文件，DISM 负责把组件存储本身修好，顺序不能反。两条命令都要管理员权限，在普通窗口里跑会直接提示权限不足。
'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='544'%20height='52'%20rx='10'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='64'%20width='8'%20height='52'%20rx='4'%20fill='%231550c2'/%3E%3Crect%20x='44'%20y='76'%20width='28'%20height='28'%20rx='6'%20fill='%231550c2'%20opacity='0.16'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='58'%20y='95.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%231550c2'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E1%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='86'%20y='95.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E软件层%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='560'%20y='95.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='end'%20font-weight='400'%3Esfc%20/scannow扫系统文件%3C/text%3E%3Cpath%20d='M294%20118%20l6%206%20l6%20-6'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%235b6b7b'%20stroke-width='2'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'%20opacity='0.45'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='128'%20width='544'%20height='52'%20rx='10'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='128'%20width='8'%20height='52'%20rx='4'%20fill='%232f74ea'/%3E%3Crect%20x='44'%20y='140'%20width='28'%20height='28'%20rx='6'%20fill='%232f74ea'%20opacity='0.16'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='58'%20y='159.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%232f74ea'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E2%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='86'%20y='159.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E映像层%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='560'%20y='159.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='end'%20font-weight='400'%3EDISM修复组件存储%3C/text%3E%3Cpath%20d='M294%20182%20l6%206%20l6%20-6'%20fill='none'%20stroke='%235b6b7b'%20stroke-width='2'%20stroke-linecap='round'%20stroke-linejoin='round'%20opacity='0.45'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='192'%20width='544'%20height='52'%20rx='10'%20fill='%23ffffff'%20stroke='%23dbe3ec'%20stroke-width='1.5'/%3E%3Crect%20x='28'%20y='192'%20width='8'%20height='52'%20rx='4'%20fill='%2372a0f1'/%3E%3Crect%20x='44'%20y='204'%20width='28'%20height='28'%20rx='6'%20fill='%2372a0f1'%20opacity='0.16'/%3E%3Ctext%20x='58'%20y='223.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='14'%20fill='%2372a0f1'%20text-anchor='middle'%20font-weight='700'%3E3%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='86'%20y='223.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='15'%20fill='%231f2d3d'%20text-anchor='start'%20font-weight='700'%3E运行库层%3C/text%3E%3Ctext%20x='560'%20y='223.0'%20font-family='Segoe%20UI,Microsoft%20YaHei,PingFang%20SC,sans-serif'%20font-size='13'%20fill='%235b6b7b'%20text-anchor='end'%20font-weight='400'%3E重装修复VC++运行库%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E)
命令跑完并重启后，再关机试一次，弹窗没了就说明是系统文件的问题。
方法5 用游戏或软件自带的运行库安装包兜底
弹窗指向某款游戏时，它安装目录里自带的 vcredist 往往比通用安装包更对得上，版本和位数都是这款游戏当初编译时用的。
操作步骤
- 按方法1 记录的 exe 路径，找到对应游戏或软件的安装目录
- 在目录里找 vcredist_x64.exe 和 vcredist_x86.exe，64 位系统两个都要
- 右键以管理员身份运行，选「修复」，或直接重新安装
- 老游戏常同时缺 DirectX 运行库，一并补齐后重启，再关机验证弹窗是否消失
有些安装目录里还带一个 _CommonRedist 文件夹，运行库安装包都放在里面。找不到 vcredist 的话，去软件的官网支持页翻一次，比到处下通用包稳。
到这一步弹窗一般都能解决。如果换了新硬件、或者装完系统后立刻出现，检查一下是不是还缺 .NET 运行库。
常见问题
关机时弹出应用程序无法正常启动 0xc0000142 怎么解决？
0xc0000142 表示程序加载 dll 失败。先按方法1 在事件查看器里找到报错的 exe，再检查 VC++ 2015-2022 运行库的 x64 和 x86 是否都在，缺的补上，已装的用「更改」→「修复」覆盖一遍，重启后再关机验证。
VC++2015运行库 64位和32位都要装吗？
要。64 位系统上，64 位程序加载 x64 版本，32 位程序加载 x86 版本，少了哪一条，对应位数的软件就会报 0xc000007b 或 0xc0000142。两条的名字都叫 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022 Redistributable，只有括号里的位数不同。
安装 VC++2015-2022 提示 0x80070666 是什么原因？
意思是这台机器已经装过同一个包了。这时不用卸载重装，在「程序和功能」里选中这一条，点「更改」，再点「修复」，让安装程序把被改坏的组件覆盖回去就行。
关机弹窗一闪而过，怎么查出是哪个程序？
用事件查看器。Win+R 输入 eventvwr.msc，展开 Windows 日志 → 应用程序，按关机时间点找来源为 Application Error 的条目，里面写着出错 exe 的完整路径和错误码。
sfc /scannow 跑完关机还是弹窗，问题出在哪？
sfc 只覆盖系统文件，修不了组件存储本身。接着跑 DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth，两条命令各重启一次，再重新修复 VC++ 运行库。三步做完还报错，就回到方法1 看错误码有没有变化。
推荐阅读
微软运行库合集官网下载地址怎么找？安装失败0x80070666怎么办
相关推荐
vc++2015运行库 64位vc++2015运行库修复关机时弹出应用程序无法正常启动软领DLL系统修复 
提示