有用科技小编2026/06/23
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阅读13分钟Win10桌面找回「此电脑」图标，最直接的方法是右键桌面→「个性化」→「主题」→「桌面图标设置」，勾选「计算机」并确认，图标立刻回到桌面。以下5种方法在 Windows 10/11 实测可用，覆盖从系统设置到组策略、命令行的完整场景。
多数情况是桌面图标设置被清零、组策略被修改或图标缓存损坏所致，系统本身没坏，不必重装。按从易到难逐个排查，修好即停。
适用系统：Windows 10/11；最后更新：2026-06-23。
此电脑图标消失是什么情况
Win10 默认只显示回收站，「此电脑」（即旧版 Windows 的「我的电脑」）需手动在桌面图标设置里打开。升级系统、误触组策略、新建用户账户或主题切换，都可能让这个开关回到关闭状态。极少数情况下是图标缓存文件 %userprofile%\AppData\Local\IconCache.db 损坏，导致图标乱显或完全不可见。
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先确认是「图标未开启」还是「图标显示异常」，再选对方法，能省去反复重试。
方法一 通过「个性化」桌面图标设置显示
这是最快、最常用的方法，绝大多数情况一步到位。
操作步骤
- 桌面空白处右键，选择「个性化」（或按
Win+I打开设置→「个性化」）。 - 左侧菜单点「主题」，右侧向下滚动到「相关设置」区域。
- 点「桌面图标设置」，弹出对话框。
- 勾选「计算机」（即「此电脑」），可同时勾选「回收站」「用户的文件」。
- 点「应用」→「确定」，返回桌面即可看到「此电脑」图标。
如需调整图标大小，可右键桌面→「查看」选择大/中/小图标，或按住 Ctrl 滚动鼠标滚轮。
方法二 通过控制面板恢复桌面图标
「个性化」右键菜单无反应时，可从控制面板走同一套桌面图标设置。
操作步骤
- 按
Win+R，输入control，回车打开控制面板。 - 点「外观和个性化」→「个性化」。
- 左侧点「更改桌面图标」，弹出「桌面图标设置」对话框。
- 勾选「计算机」，点「应用」→「确定」。
两条入口最终打开的是同一个对话框，结果完全一致。
方法三 新建「此电脑」快捷方式
桌面图标设置里的选项变灰（被组策略锁定），可以在桌面新建一个指向「此电脑」的快捷方式作为替代。
操作步骤
- 桌面空白处右键→「新建」→「快捷方式」。
- 在「请键入对象的位置」输入：
%windir%\explorer.exe ::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}，点「下一步」。 - 名称填「此电脑」，点「完成」。
- 可右键新快捷方式→「属性」→「更改图标」，选计算机样式的图标使其更贴近系统原生外观。
此方法不受「桌面图标设置」灰色限制，快捷方式与原生图标功能完全一致。
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方法四 检查并修改组策略设置
企业电脑或曾被第三方优化工具改过组策略的机器，「删除桌面上的计算机图标」策略处于「已启用」状态时，桌面图标设置里的勾选会被强制覆盖。
操作步骤
- 按
Win+R，输入gpedit.msc，回车打开本地组策略编辑器（家庭版无此工具，跳至方法五）。 - 依次展开：「用户配置」→「管理模板」→「桌面」。
- 右侧找到「删除桌面上的计算机图标」，双击打开。
- 若状态为「已启用」，改为「未配置」或「已禁用」，点「应用」→「确定」。
- 注销账户或重启资源管理器（任务管理器→
explorer.exe→重启）后生效。
改完组策略后再回到桌面图标设置勾选「计算机」，两步配合才能彻底恢复。
方法五 重建图标缓存并修复系统文件
图标已开启但显示空白、乱码或位置错乱，通常是 IconCache.db 损坏；若同时多个系统图标异常，需用 sfc /scannow 修复系统文件。
操作步骤
- 按
Win+R，输入%userprofile%\AppData\Local，回车打开缓存目录。 - 找到
IconCache.db，直接删除（若提示占用，先在任务管理器结束explorer.exe，删完后在任务管理器「文件」→「运行新任务」重新启动explorer.exe）。 - 回到桌面按
F5刷新，系统会自动重建图标缓存，图标恢复正常显示。 - 若仍异常，按
Win+X→「Windows PowerShell（管理员）」，输入sfc /scannow并回车，扫描完毕后重启。 - 重启后若还有问题，在管理员 PowerShell 继续运行
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth，修复系统映像后再次重启。
sfc /scannow 扫描结束会提示「Windows 资源保护找到了损坏文件并成功地修复了它们」或「未找到任何完整性冲突」，凭此判断是否需要继续 DISM 步骤。
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用「软领驱动大师」更省事
桌面图标恢复后，如果发现部分磁盘分区或外置硬盘在「此电脑」里不显示、驱动器名称乱码，大多是存储控制器或 USB 驱动过旧所致。「软领驱动大师」的驱动搜索功能可按硬件型号匹配百万级官方驱动库，驱动管理功能支持一键安装或更新驱动，让分区和外设重新被系统识别。
软领是知名国产软件品牌，20 年技术沉淀，服务千万用户，从官网 wyouhua.com 直接下载，安装无捆绑勾选项。软件界面上有客服按钮，点一下就能联系到真人客服，复杂情况还有专业工程师远程协助。
常见问题
Win10桌面图标设置里「计算机」是灰色不能勾选怎么办？
说明组策略把这个选项锁定了。用 gpedit.msc 打开「用户配置→管理模板→桌面→删除桌面上的计算机图标」，把状态从「已启用」改为「未配置」即可恢复。Windows 家庭版没有组策略编辑器，可改用方法三新建快捷方式。
「此电脑」图标显示出来了，但双击打开很慢或没反应怎么办？
多为资源管理器进程异常。在任务管理器里找到 Windows 资源管理器，右键「重新启动」；若重启后仍慢，用 sfc /scannow 检查系统文件完整性。
我的电脑和此电脑是同一个东西吗？
是的，「我的电脑」是 Windows XP/7 时期的叫法，Windows 10/11 统一改名为「此电脑」，功能和路径（shell:MyComputerFolder）完全一致。
Win10家庭版没有gpedit.msc可以用其他方式恢复吗？
可以。家庭版跳过组策略步骤，直接用方法三的快捷方式命令行 %windir%\explorer.exe ::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} 新建快捷方式，效果完全等同。也可通过注册表 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel 将 {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} 的值改为 0。
显示了此电脑图标，但里面看不到D盘怎么回事？
磁盘分区未分配驱动器号，或存储控制器驱动异常。打开「磁盘管理」（Win+X→「磁盘管理」），找到未显示字母的分区，右键「更改驱动器号和路径」分配一个字母即可；若分区正常但仍不显示，考虑更新存储控制器驱动。
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win10显示此电脑图标我的电脑图标调出桌面显示此电脑软领驱动大师 
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